preparations
1. infusion
Infusion refers to the process of adding a substance, such as a flavor or a medicinal agent, to a liquid by gradual and gentle mixing. This technique is commonly used in cooking, where herbs, spices, and other ingredients are infused into oils, vinegars, or broths to enhance their flavors and aromas. In medical settings, infusion is also used to administer medications and nutrients through intravenous or oral routes, allowing for targeted treatment and absorption.
2. tincture
A tincture is a concentrated liquid extract of a plant, herb, or other medicinal substance that has been dissolved in a solvent, typically ethanol or glycerin. Tinctures are often used in herbal medicine and homeopathy due to their potent and easily absorbed form, which can provide quick relief from various health issues. By taking a few drops of tincture sublingually or mixing it with water, individuals can reap the benefits of the extracted compounds without having to consume large amounts of the original plant material.
3. decoction
Decoction is a traditional method of extracting nutrients and flavors from plant materials, such as herbs, roots, and bark. Unlike infusion, which involves steeping plant material in hot water, decoction involves boiling the material to release its active compounds. This process is often used in herbal medicine and culinary practices to create teas, tonics, and other liquid preparations.
4. salve
Salve is a topical ointment or cream used to soothe and protect dry or irritated skin, often made from natural ingredients such as beeswax, olive oil, and herbs. It is commonly used to treat minor skin conditions like chapped hands, dry lips, and minor cuts or scrapes. By creating a barrier on the skin's surface, salve can help to lock in moisture, reduce inflammation, and promote healing.
5. oinment
Ointment is a topical medication or treatment applied to the skin to soothe, protect, and heal various conditions such as cuts, burns, or eczema. It often comes in the form of a thick, creamy paste or gel, and can be made from a variety of ingredients including natural herbs, oils, and synthetic chemicals. By creating a physical barrier on the skin, ointment helps to lock in moisture and prevent further irritation or infection.
6. poultice
A poultice is a soft, pliable mass of material, often a mixture of water and a substance such as herbs or clay, applied to the skin to provide relief from pain or inflammation. Poultices have been used for centuries in traditional medicine to treat various conditions, including sprains, bruises, and skin irritations. When applied, the poultice helps to draw out heat, reduce swelling, and promote healing, providing temporary pain relief and promoting the body's natural recovery process.
7. suppository
A suppository is a solid medicinal dose form that is inserted into the rectum or vagina to release medication locally. It is typically made of a water-soluble base such as glycerin or cocoa butter, which helps the medication dissolve and be absorbed. Suppositories are often used for conditions such as constipation, hemorrhoids, and vaginal infections, where a localized treatment is required.
8. capsule
A capsule is a self-contained package or container, often used for medical purposes, such as storing and administering medication or vaccines. In fashion, a capsule wardrobe refers to a small collection of essential items that can be mixed and matched to create multiple outfits. The term "capsule" is also used in space exploration to describe a small, sealed container that carries astronauts, equipment, and supplies to space.
9. glycerite
Glycerite, also known as glycerin extract, is a liquid herbal supplement that contains the concentrated essence of herbs in a glycerin base. This preparation method allows the active compounds of the herbs to be extracted and preserved in a way that is often more bioavailable than traditional dried or powdered forms. Glycerites are commonly used to make herbal tinctures, and can be taken sublingually or added to food and beverages for their potential health benefits.
10. extract
Extract is a concentrated form of a substance, typically obtained from a mixture or solution through a process of separation and purification. It can be a liquid, solid, or gas, and is often used in various applications such as pharmaceuticals, food processing, and chemical manufacturing. The extraction process involves removing the desired component from a source material, such as a plant, animal, or mineral, to produce a pure or highly concentrated form of the substance.
11. resin
Resin is a viscous liquid or solid that is often used as a binding agent in various applications, such as adhesives, paints, and coatings. It can be derived from plants, such as pine trees, or synthesized from petrochemicals, and is commonly used in the production of composite materials and epoxy resins. When cured, resin can develop a hard and durable finish, making it a popular choice for crafting, art, and industrial manufacturing processes.
12. infused oil
Infused oil is a type of oil that has been infused with the flavor, aroma, and medicinal properties of herbs, spices, or botanicals. The process typically involves steeping the infused ingredients in a carrier oil, such as olive or coconut oil, for a period of time to allow the flavors and properties to transfer. Infused oils can be used in cooking, skincare, and aromatherapy, and are often used to add unique flavors and benefits to dishes, products, and treatments.
13. tea
Tea has been a staple beverage for centuries, with its origins dating back to ancient China where it was initially used for medicinal purposes. Today, tea comes in a wide variety of flavors and types, from delicate green tea to robust black tea, each with its own unique characteristics and benefits. Whether enjoyed hot or iced, sweetened or unsweetened, tea remains a popular choice for its soothing flavor and potential health benefits.
14. tablet
A tablet is a portable, touch-sensitive electronic device used for a variety of tasks such as browsing the internet, watching videos, and playing games. It typically features a flat, rectangular screen and is often used as a replacement for traditional laptops or desktop computers. With the ability to download and install various apps, tablets have become a popular choice for both personal and professional use.
15. lozenge
A lozenge is a small, usually diamond-shaped or square piece of material, often made of paper, fabric, or a combination of both, used for various purposes such as decorations or protective coverings. In medicine, lozenges are also known as cough drops, which are used to soothe sore throats and provide temporary relief from coughing. Lozenges can be found in a variety of flavors, textures, and colors, making them a popular choice for both functional and decorative uses.
16. gum
Gum has been a popular chewing habit for centuries, with ancient civilizations such as the Mayans and Greeks using various forms of gum to freshen their breath and clean their teeth. Today, gum comes in a wide variety of flavors and textures, from classic spearmint and fruit flavors to sugar-free and vegan options. Despite its many benefits, excessive gum chewing can be detrimental to dental health, highlighting the importance of moderation and proper oral hygiene.
17. gel
Gel is a type of semi-solid substance that exhibits a non-Newtonian fluid behavior, meaning its viscosity changes in response to external forces such as temperature, pressure, or flow rate. It can take the form of a soft, jelly-like solid or a thicker, more syrupy liquid, depending on the specific composition and concentration of the gel. Gels are commonly found in everyday products, including food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals, where they are used for their unique properties and applications.
18. powder
Powder is a dry, finely divided substance that can be made from a variety of materials, including metals, minerals, and organic compounds. It is often used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and other applications where a smooth, even texture is desired. In the context of firearms, powder refers to a propellant used to propel a projectile out of a gun barrel.
19. elixir
Elixir is a functional programming language developed by the Erlang team at the Ericsson corporation. It is designed to be a modern, statically typed language that compiles to Erlang bytecode, allowing developers to leverage the strengths of Erlang while enjoying the benefits of a more modern syntax. Elixir is often used in concurrent and distributed systems, and is particularly well-suited for building scalable and fault-tolerant applications.
20. lotion
Lotion is a hydrating topical product used to soften and moisturize dry skin, often containing ingredients such as shea butter, coconut oil, and vitamin E. Regular application of lotion can help to lock in moisture, reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, and leave skin feeling smooth and supple. By choosing a lotion that suits individual skin types and needs, individuals can enjoy long-lasting hydration and a healthier, more radiant complexion.
21. oil
Oil is a vital energy resource extracted from the earth through drilling and refining processes. It is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons, primarily composed of petroleum and natural gas, which serve as fuel for transportation, power generation, and industrial applications. The world's reliance on oil has led to significant concerns about its environmental impact and the need for sustainable alternatives.
22. cream
Cream is a dairy product that is obtained from the high-fat portion of milk, typically from cows, goats, or sheep. It is rich in fat and protein, giving it a smooth and creamy texture that is often used in cooking and baking. Cream can be used in a variety of dishes, from sweet treats like ice cream and whipped cream to savory sauces and soups.
23. balm
Balm is a topical cream or ointment typically used to soothe and protect dry or irritated skin. It often contains ingredients such as beeswax, shea butter, or coconut oil to provide moisture and relief. Balm can be applied to various areas of the body, including chapped lips, cuticles, and rough patches of skin.
24. essential oil
Essential oils are highly concentrated plant extracts that have been used for centuries in aromatherapy and natural remedies. Derived from various parts of plants, including leaves, flowers, and roots, these oils can provide a range of benefits, from promoting relaxation and reducing stress to improving mood and boosting energy. When used properly and in moderation, essential oils can be a valuable addition to a self-care routine, allowing individuals to harness the natural power of plants for physical and emotional well-being.
25. liniment
Liniment is a topical solution or cream used to relieve muscle and joint pain, often containing ingredients such as menthol, methyl salicylate, or capsaicin. It is typically applied directly to the affected area and can provide temporary relief from inflammation and discomfort. Traditionally, liniment was made from aromatic oils and herbs, but modern formulations often combine natural ingredients with synthetic pain-relievers for enhanced effectiveness.
26. cordial
Cordial is a sweet, flavored drink often made with fruit juice, sugar, and spirit, commonly used as a mixer or on its own as a refreshing beverage. It is typically served chilled, garnished with fruit slices or a sprig of herbs to enhance its flavor and visual appeal. Popular types of cordial include lemon, lime, and raspberry, which are commonly found in many supermarkets and used in a variety of cocktails and desserts.
27. paste
Paste is a semi-solid mixture of water and a substance such as food, adhesive, or cosmetic ingredients. It is often used as a binding agent or to add texture to various products, including food, art supplies, and personal care items. Different types of paste are available for specific uses, ranging from hair styling products to wallpaper adhesives.
28. plaster
Plaster is a building material made from a mixture of water, sand, and lime or gypsum, which is applied to walls and ceilings to create a smooth surface. It has been used for centuries to add texture, decorative patterns, and insulation to interior spaces, and is often used in conjunction with other materials like drywall. When properly applied and maintained, plaster can provide a durable and long-lasting finish that can withstand wear and tear over time.
29. pill
A pill is a small, solid dose of medication or supplement designed to be easily swallowed and absorbed by the body. Pills can be made from a variety of ingredients, including vitamins, minerals, and synthetic or natural chemicals. They come in a range of shapes, sizes, and colors, and are often packaged in bottles or blister packs for convenience and safety.
30. emulsion
An emulsion is a mixture of two or more liquids that don't normally mix, such as oil and water, which are stabilized by an emulsifier. This process involves breaking down the liquids into tiny particles, allowing them to coexist and remain suspended in a stable solution. Emulsions are commonly found in food products like mayonnaise, dressings, and sauces, as well as in personal care products like lotions and creams.
31. concentrate
Concentrate is a highly concentrated form of a substance, often used in various industries such as food, beverage, and pharmaceuticals. It is typically created by removing excess water or other solvents from a solution, resulting in a more potent and efficient product. Concentrates can be easily rehydrated or diluted to achieve the desired consistency and usage.
32. mist
Mist is a type of atmospheric phenomenon that occurs when water vapor in the air condenses into tiny droplets, reducing visibility and creating a soft, ethereal effect. It can form in a variety of environments, from tropical islands to mountainous regions, and is often associated with fog, dew, and other forms of atmospheric moisture. The misty veil that shrouds a landscape can be both beautiful and mysterious, adding an air of enchantment to the natural world.
33. spray
Spray is a liquid substance that is dispensed in a fine mist, often used for cleaning, insect repellent, or cosmetic applications. There are various types of spray, including compressed gas sprays, pump sprays, and aerosol sprays, each with its own unique characteristics and uses. From household cleaners to personal care products, spray is a convenient and efficient way to apply substances in a controlled manner.
34. drop
A drop refers to the release or falling of an object or substance from a higher position to a lower one, often resulting in a loss of control or containment. This can occur naturally, such as raindrops falling from the sky, or artificially, like a liquid being poured from a container. In various contexts, drops can also be used to describe a sudden decline or decrease in something, such as a drop in temperature or a drop in stock prices.
35. bath
A relaxing bath is a great way to unwind after a long day, filled with soothing warm water that helps to ease muscle tension and calm the mind. Adding some calming essential oils such as lavender or chamomile can enhance the experience, promoting a peaceful atmosphere. A good bath can also be beneficial for the skin, helping to soften and moisturize it, leaving it feeling smooth and refreshed.
36. maceration
Maceration is a process used in both culinary and pharmaceutical contexts to extract flavors, colors, or active ingredients from plant materials. In cooking, maceration is often used to make flavorings, such as fruit syrups or infused oils, by allowing the ingredients to steep in a liquid over an extended period. This technique can help to soften tough plant material, release its natural oils, and create a more complex flavor profile.
37. ghee
Ghee is a type of clarified butter that originated in ancient India, where it has been used for centuries in Ayurvedic medicine and cooking. The process of making ghee involves heating butter to separate the butterfat from the milk solids, resulting in a clear, golden liquid with a nutty flavor and high smoke point. Ghee is a popular ingredient in many Indian and Middle Eastern dishes, and is prized for its rich flavor and health benefits, including its high concentration of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA).
38. syrup
Syrup is a sweet, viscous liquid used to flavor and sweeten various foods and beverages, such as pancakes, waffles, and ice cream. There are many types of syrup, including maple syrup, honey syrup, and fruit syrups, each with its own unique flavor and nutritional profile. Syrup is often made by boiling down sap, juice, or other plant-based liquids to concentrate the sugars and flavor compounds, resulting in a thick, syrupy consistency.
39. fomentation
Fomentation is a medical technique that involves applying a warm, moist dressing or poultice to a specific area of the body to promote healing, reduce inflammation, and relieve pain. This ancient practice, dating back to ancient civilizations, is often used in conjunction with other treatments to aid in the recovery process. By increasing blood flow and loosening tissues, fomentation can help to reduce swelling, promote the removal of dead tissue, and facilitate the body's natural healing processes.
40. percolation
Percolation is a phenomenon in which a fluid, such as water or air, passes through a porous material, like soil or a coffee filter, from a lower pressure area to a higher pressure area. This process occurs when the pores or gaps in the material become saturated, allowing the fluid to flow through and eventually escape at the surface. Percolation plays a crucial role in various natural processes, including groundwater recharge, soil erosion, and the flow of coffee grounds during brewing.
41. pomade
Pomade is a styling product used to add hold, texture, and shine to hair, often used by individuals with short to medium-length styles. It typically comes in a variety of formulas, including water-based, oil-based, and hybrid options, catering to different hair types and needs. By providing a smooth, polished finish, pomade has become a staple in many men's grooming routines and is often used to achieve a sleek, stylish look.