13 Achillea Millefolium Best Medicinal Parts

1. Root

Achillea millefolium root is not commonly used in herbal medicine due to its bitter taste and low solubility, but it does contain sesquiterpene lactones that exhibit anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Research suggests that the root may have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects, but more studies are needed to confirm its medicinal properties. Some traditional herbalists use the root to treat fever, colds, and digestive issues, but its effectiveness is not well-documented.

2. Rhizome

Achillea millefolium rhizome is not typically considered a medicinal part of the plant as it is not commonly used in herbal medicine. However, the rhizome of some plant species in the same family as Achillea millefolium may be used medicinally.

3. Oil

Achillea millefolium oil, also known as yarrow oil, is often used in aromatherapy to reduce inflammation and promote wound healing. Its antiseptic properties make it effective in treating minor cuts and scrapes, while its antimicrobial properties help to prevent infection. Additionally, yarrow oil has been traditionally used to soothe digestive issues and ease menstrual cramps due to its anti-inflammatory properties.

4. Essential Oil

Achillea millefolium essential oil is often used in aromatherapy to promote relaxation, reduce stress and anxiety, and improve sleep quality. It has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help soothe skin irritations and reduce pain. The oil also has antimicrobial properties, making it effective in wound healing and preventing infections.

5. Stem

Achillea millefolium stem, also known as yarrow stem, is a medicinal part that has been used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. The stem of the plant contains a number of bioactive compounds, including sesquiterpene lactones and flavonoids, which are thought to contribute to its medicinal effects. In herbal medicine, yarrow stem is often used to treat wounds, reduce fever, and alleviate digestive issues.

6. Leaf

Achillea millefolium leaf is used in herbal medicine to treat various health issues due to its anti-inflammatory properties. The leaf is also valued for its antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, making it effective in soothing skin irritations and promoting wound healing. Additionally, the leaf is used to ease menstrual cramps and other symptoms associated with PMS in women.

7. Triterpenoids

Achillea millefolium triterpenoids have been found to exhibit anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, contributing to their potential therapeutic benefits in treating various health conditions. These compounds have been shown to possess antimicrobial and antiviral activities, which may help in preventing infections and promoting wound healing. The triterpenoids present in Achillea millefolium may also have anti-cancer properties, inhibiting the growth of cancer cells and inducing apoptosis.

8. Flower

Achillea millefolium flower is rich in flavonoids and sesquiterpenes, which have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making it useful for treating wounds, burns, and skin irritations. The flower's bioactive compounds have also been shown to have antimicrobial and antiseptic properties, helping to prevent infection and promote healing. Additionally, the flower's flavonoids may have a role in reducing inflammation and improving cardiovascular health.

9. Aerial Part

Achillea millefolium aerial part is used in herbal medicine due to its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and antispasmodic properties. It is traditionally employed to treat various health issues, including wounds, menstrual cramps, and digestive problems. The aerial part of the plant is also valued for its ability to soothe and calm the body, making it a popular remedy for stress and anxiety relief.

10. Flavonoids

Achillea millefolium flavonoids have been identified to possess anti-inflammatory properties, which contribute to the plant's ability to soothe and calm irritated skin and tissues. These flavonoids also exhibit antioxidant activity, helping to protect cells from oxidative damage and potentially reducing the risk of chronic diseases. Furthermore, the flavonoids present in Achillea millefolium may have immunomodulatory effects, influencing the body's immune response to infections and diseases.

11. Whole Plant

Achillea millefolium whole plant is used in herbal medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties, making it effective in treating wounds, bruises, and skin irritations. The plant's aerial parts, including leaves, stems, and flowers, are traditionally used to reduce fever and alleviate menstrual cramps. The whole plant is also used to promote digestion, ease respiratory issues, and support overall well-being.

12. Saponins

Achillea millefolium saponins have been shown to exhibit anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, which may contribute to the plant's traditional uses in wound healing and skin conditions. The saponins in Achillea millefolium have also been found to have antiviral and antifungal activities, making them a potential natural remedy for various infections. Additionally, saponins in this plant may help to reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with conditions such as arthritis.

13. Fruit

Achillea millefolium fruit is not commonly discussed, but the plant itself has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes. Achillea millefolium fruit is not widely recognized in medicinal contexts, and the plant's actual medicinal properties are more commonly associated with its leaves and flowers. However, some sources suggest that the plant's fruit may have potential anti-inflammatory properties.