Phelipanche Arenaria

Phelipanche arenaria, also known as the common witchhazel, is a parasitic flowering plant that thrives by attaching itself to the roots of other plants. It is native to regions across Europe and parts of North Africa, where it often goes unnoticed until it begins to affect its host's growth. This plant lacks chlorophyll and relies entirely on its host for nutrients, making it a significant threat to agricultural crops. Its life cycle involves a unique seed dormancy period that can last for years, allowing it to persist in soil undetected. Understanding its biology is crucial for developing effective strategies to control its spread and protect vulnerable plant species.