Macrocarpaea Cinchonifolia

Cinchona plant, scientifically known as Macrocarpaea cinchonifolia, is a tropical evergreen shrub native to the Andean regions of South America. It is renowned for its medicinal properties, particularly the alkaloids used in the production of quinine. The plant thrives in humid, shaded environments and is often found in montane forests at high altitudes. Its leaves and bark contain compounds that have been historically used to treat malaria and other ailments. Despite its ecological and medicinal significance, the species faces threats from habitat loss and climate change.