Martin Pellizzer

Echinonyctanthus Eyriesii

Echinonyctanthus eyriesii, scientifically known as Echinonyctanthus eyriesii, is a rare and enigmatic plant native to the dense, humid lowland forests of the Amazon basin. This peculiar species belongs to the Malvaceae family, which includes hibiscus and cotton, yet it exhibits unique morphological traits that set it apart from its relatives. Its most striking feature is its spiny, club-shaped fruit, which resembles a miniature shield, giving it its genus name "Echinonyctanthus," meaning "spiny night flower." Despite its botanical significance, very little is known about its ecology and reproductive biology due to its extreme rarity and limited geographic distribution. Researchers continue to study this elusive plant in hopes of uncovering more about its role in the rainforest ecosystem.