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Azadirachta indica (Neem)

azadirachta indica

What is Azadirachta indica?

Azadirachta indica, commonly known as Neem, is a plant species that belongs to the family Meliaceae and is classified within the genus Azadirachta.

The classification of Neem follows the ranks: Kingdom: Plantae, Clade: Angiosperms, Clade: Eudicots, Clade: Sapindales, Family: Meliaceae, Genus: Azadirachta, and Species: A. indica.

This classification reflects the plant's evolutionary relationships and places it within the larger family of Meliaceae, which consists of over 600 species of flowering plants.

What is the taxonomy of this plant?

The taxonomy of azadirachta indica is presented in the table below using the Linnaean system of classification.

Taxonomy Category
Kingdom Plantae
Division Angiospermae
Class Magnoliopsida
Subclass Rosidae
Order Sapindales
Family Meliaceae
Genus Azadirachta
Species Azadirachta indica

Is there a botanical illustation of this plant?

Yes, the following drawing shows a botanical illustration of azadirachta indica.

azadirachta indica botanical illustration

What are the most common uses of Azadirachta indica?

Azadirachta indica is used in traditional medicine to heal a variety of ailments, including common cold and flu symptoms due to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

It is also known to cure cholera by reducing the bacterial load and preventing dehydration. The plant has been used to treat common infections such as diarrhea, dysentery, and other gastrointestinal disorders. Additionally, Azadirachta indica has been found to be effective in treating common respiratory issues like bronchitis and asthma.

Furthermore, it is also used to treat common skin conditions such as eczema and acne due to its antiseptic and antibacterial properties.

The following list summarizes the most common ailments treated with this plant.

What are the benefits of Azadirachta indica?

Azadirachta indica can be used to heal wounds due to its antimicrobial and antifungal properties, which accelerate the recovery process and reduce the risk of infection.

It also possesses anti-inflammatory properties, allowing it to fight inflammation and alleviate pain associated with various conditions. The neem oil extracted from this plant serves as a natural mosquito repellent, providing a safe and effective solution for those seeking to avoid insect-borne diseases. Furthermore, the oil has been shown to be effective in treating bacterial infections by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and preventing the spread of diseases.

Additionally, the oil repels ticks and lice, making it a valuable resource for individuals who spend time outdoors or engage in activities that put them at risk for these parasites.

The following list summarizes the 11 most common benefits of Azadirachta indica.

What are the therapeutic properties of Azadirachta indica?

Azadirachta indica has many therapeutic properties, such as its antiseptic properties, which aid in preventing the growth of microorganisms and promoting wound healing.

It also exhibits antimicrobial properties, effectively combating a wide range of bacteria, viruses, and fungi that can cause infections. Additionally, Azadirachta indica is rich in antioxidants, which help neutralize free radicals and protect cells from oxidative damage, contributing to its anti-aging and anti-cancer properties. Furthermore, its antibacterial properties make it an effective agent in combating bacterial infections and promoting healthy skin and mucous membranes.

The plant's anti-inflammatory properties also help reduce swelling and ease pain, making it a valuable remedy for various inflammatory conditions.

The following list summarizes the 9 most common therapeutic properties of Azadirachta indica.

What are the medicinal parts of Azadirachta indica?

Azadirachta indica has several medicinal parts, such as the leaves, which contain nimbin and nimondin, compounds that exhibit anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antifungal properties.

The seeds of the plant are rich in azadirachtin, a powerful insecticide and antifeedant that also has antiviral and antiparasitic properties. The bark of the tree is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including fever, rheumatism, and digestive issues, due to its high content of flavonoids and terpenoids. The fruit of Azadirachta indica is used to treat skin conditions, such as eczema and acne, due to its high antioxidant content and anti-inflammatory properties.

The roots of the plant are used to treat liver and kidney problems, as well as to lower blood sugar levels, due to their high content of saponins and other bioactive compounds.

The following list summarizes the 7 most important medicinal parts of Azadirachta indica.

What are the active constituents of Azadirachta indica?

Azadirachta indica contains a variety of medicinal active constituents that contribute to its therapeutic properties.

Azadirachtin, a highly potent limonoid, is a key compound responsible for the plant's insecticidal and antifeedant properties. Tannins, present in significant amounts, exhibit astringent and anti-inflammatory properties, making them useful in treating various skin conditions. Flavonoids, including kaempferol and quercetin, display antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, which may help protect against chronic diseases.

Saponins and polyphenols, also found in the plant, have been shown to possess antimicrobial, antiviral, and anticancer properties, further solidifying Azadirachta indica's potential as a medicinal herb.

The following list summarizes the 7 most common constituents of Azadirachta indica.

What are the medicinal preparations of Azadirachta indica?

The preparations of Azadirachta indica, commonly known as neem, involve various methods to harness its medicinal properties.

In traditional medicine, the leaves and seeds of the neem tree are crushed or ground into a fine powder and mixed with water or oil to create remedies for skin issues, fever, and digestive problems.

Neem oil, extracted from the seeds, is often used as a natural insecticide and applied topically to treat skin conditions, wounds, and fungal infections.

The following list summarizes the 11 Azadirachta indica best medicinal preparations.

What are the side effects of Azadirachta indica?

Azadirachta indica can have several negative health side effects when consumed or applied topically.

Exacerbating acne is one potential issue, as the plant's oil can clog pores and increase inflammation. Additionally, some individuals may experience allergic reactions, such as hives or itching, due to the plant's potent compounds. Consuming Azadirachta indica can also cause blood pressure fluctuations, particularly in individuals with pre-existing hypertension.

Furthermore, the plant's compounds can stimulate the digestive system, leading to diarrhea and increased heart rate in some individuals.

The following list summarizes the 9 most common side effects of Azadirachta indica.