Aloe vera (Aloe)

What is Aloe vera?
Aloe vera, commonly known as Aloe, is a succulent plant belonging to the family Xanthorrhoeaceae and the genus Aloe.
It is a member of the subfamily Alooideae and has been classified as Aloe barbadensis miller.
This classification places Aloe vera within the larger plant kingdom classification system, with Kingdom: Plantae, Order: Asparagales, and Class: Liliopsida.
What is the taxonomy of this plant?
The taxonomy of aloe vera is presented in the table below using the Linnaean system of classification.
Taxonomy | Category |
---|---|
Kingdom | Plantae |
Division | Magnoliophyta |
Class | Liliopsida |
Subclass | Liliidae |
Order | Asparagales |
Family | Asphodelaceae |
Genus | Aloe |
Species | Aloe vera |
Is there a botanical illustation of this plant?
Yes, the following drawing shows a botanical illustration of aloe vera.

What are the most common uses of Aloe vera?
Aloe vera is used to treat a variety of ailments, with its healing properties being particularly effective in addressing issues related to digestive health, such as constipation.
It helps to soothe and calm the digestive system, promoting regular bowel movements and reducing the risk of constipation-related complications. Additionally, aloe vera is also known to provide relief from skin irritations and wounds, accelerating the healing process and promoting tissue repair. The plant's anti-inflammatory properties also make it an effective treatment for joint pain and inflammation.
Furthermore, aloe vera has been shown to have antibacterial and antifungal properties, making it a popular remedy for minor cuts and scrapes.
The following list summarizes the most common ailments treated with this plant.
- Constipation
- Sore throat
- Headache
- Allergy
- Cough
- Anxiety
- Sinus infection
- High blood pressure
- Fibroid
- Common cold
What are the benefits of Aloe vera?
Aloe vera can provide numerous benefits for the skin and overall health.
Aloe vera's gel is particularly effective in healing wounds quickly due to its antibacterial and antifungal properties. Its anti-inflammatory properties also help reduce inflammation, making it a popular remedy for various skin irritations. Additionally, aloe vera's soothing properties make it an ideal solution for treating burns and sunburns, providing relief from pain and discomfort.
Furthermore, aloe vera has been found to be effective in treating acne by reducing redness and inflammation, and also has antibacterial properties that help combat acne-causing bacteria.
The following list summarizes the 13 most common benefits of Aloe vera.
- Reduces inflammation
- Improves liver function
- Improves immune system
- Lowers blood pressure
- Acts as antioxidant
- Reduces risk of cardiovascular disease
- Reduces stress
- Improves mental clarity
- Relieves joint pain
- Supports digestive health
- Reduces anxiety
- Relieves menstrual cramps
- Treats skin conditions
What are the therapeutic properties of Aloe vera?
Aloe vera has many therapeutic properties, such as its antiseptic properties, which help to prevent infection and promote the healing process by destroying bacteria and other pathogens on the skin.
Its anti-inflammatory properties make it an effective remedy for reducing swelling and redness associated with burns, wounds, and other skin irritations. Additionally, aloe vera contains powerful antioxidants that help to neutralize free radicals and protect the skin from oxidative stress, promoting overall skin health and well-being. Aloe vera also exhibits wound healing properties, allowing it to accelerate the process of tissue repair and regeneration, and promote the formation of healthy new skin.
Furthermore, its anti-bacterial properties help to prevent the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms that can cause infections and delay the healing process.
The following list summarizes the 13 most common therapeutic properties of Aloe vera.
- Antiseptic
- Antioxidant
- Antibacterial
- Antispasmodic
- Expectorant
- Antioxidant-boosting
- Anti-inflammatory
- Antifungal
- Diuretic
- Hepatoprotective
- Immunomodulatory
- Analgesic
- Antiviral
What are the medicinal parts of Aloe vera?
Aloe vera has several medicinal parts, such as the gel inside its leaf, which is rich in vitamins A, C, and E, and is commonly used to treat skin irritations and wounds.
The sap extracted from the leaf is known for its anti-inflammatory properties and is often used to treat burns, eczema, and sunburns. The roots of the aloe vera plant contain compounds that have been shown to have anti-cancer properties and are also used to treat digestive issues. The stem of the aloe vera plant is less commonly used, but its juice is believed to have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties that can help soothe mouth ulcers and gum inflammation.
Additionally, the entire leaf itself can be used to treat various health issues, including digestive problems and skin conditions, due to its high concentration of antioxidants and other beneficial compounds.
The following list summarizes the 9 most important medicinal parts of Aloe vera.
- Root
- Leaf
- Rhizome
- Herb
- Stem
- Flower
- Internode
- Node
- Seed
What are the active constituents of Aloe vera?
Aloe vera contains a range of medicinal active constituents that contribute to its therapeutic properties.
Aloin, a key anthraquinone compound, has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory and purgative effects. Aloe-emodin, another anthraquinone, has been found to exhibit anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory properties. Flavonoids present in aloe vera have been reported to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, which can help protect against cell damage.
Additionally, the presence of hyaluronic acid and anthraquinones like aloe-emodin contribute to aloe vera's potential in wound healing and skin protection.
The following list summarizes the 9 most common constituents of Aloe vera.
- Saponins
- Flavonoids
- Phenolic acids
- Tannins
- Coumarins
- Isoflavones
- Phenylethanoids
- Terpenoids
- Alkaloids
What are the medicinal preparations of Aloe vera?
To prepare aloe vera for consumption or skin care, the outer green skin is typically removed, exposing the clear gel beneath.
The gel is then scooped out and processed to remove any remaining bits of skin or pulp, resulting in a smooth and pure aloe vera extract.
The extracted aloe vera gel can be stored in the refrigerator to maintain its potency and used as needed for its soothing and moisturizing benefits.
The following list summarizes the 13 Aloe vera best medicinal preparations.
- Gel
- Salve
- Syrup
- Cream
- Infused oil
- Lotion
- Balm
- Tea
- Oinment
- Oil
- Poultice
- Paste
- Pomade
What are the side effects of Aloe vera?
Aloe vera can cause a range of negative health side effects in some individuals.
Some people may experience allergic reactions to aloe vera, which can manifest as hives, itching, or difficulty breathing. Ingesting aloe vera can also cause digestive issues, such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, or nausea, due to its high fiber and anthraquinone content. Furthermore, applying aloe vera to the skin can cause irritation, especially in those with sensitive skin or open wounds, leading to redness, inflammation, and discomfort.
Additionally, inhaling the dust or sap of aloe vera can trigger asthma attacks in individuals who are sensitive to its pollen or sap.
The following list summarizes the 13 most common side effects of Aloe vera.
- Exacerbates liver disease
- Causes dizziness
- Disrupts digestion
- Affects thyroid function
- Increases bleeding risk
- Affects kidney function
- Aggravates asthma
- Triggers depression
- Triggers allergic reactions
- Triggers headaches
- Triggers anxiety
- Induces nausea
- Induces skin rash